🐺🔴 Mongol homeland (present day Mongolia, including Karakorum): Tolui Khan, being the youngest son, received a small territory near the Mongol homeland, following Mongol custom.
🐺🔵Chagatai Khanate🔵 Chagatai Khan, Genghis Khan's second son, was given Central Asia and northern Iran.
🐺🔵Blue Horde🔵 to Batu Khan,and White Horde to Orda Khan, both were later combined into the Kipchak Khanate, or Khanate of the Golden Horde, under Toqtamysh. Genghis Khan's eldest son, Jochi, had received most of the distant Russia and Ruthenia. Because Jochi died before Genghis Khan, his territory was further split up between his sons. Batu Khan launched an invasion of Russia, and later Hungary and Poland, and crushed several armies before being summoned back by the news of Ögedei's death.
🐺🔵 1162,Temüjin was born in the Khentii mountains.
When Temüjin was nine, his father Yesükhei was poisoned by Tatars, leaving Temüjin and his family destitute.
🐺🔴1184🔵 Temüjin's wife Börte was kidnapped by Merkits; he called on blood brother Jamukha and Wang Khan for aid, and they rescued her.
🐺🔴1185🔵 First son Jochi was born; leading to doubt about his paternity later among Genghis's children, because he was born shortly after Börte's rescue from the Merkits.
🐺🔴1190🔵 Temüjin united the Mongol tribes, became leader, and devised code of law Yassa.
🐺🔴1201🔵 Victory over Jamukha's Jadarans.
🐺🔴1202🔵 Adopted as Wang Khan's heir after successful campaigns against Tatars.
🐺🔴1203🔵 Victory over Wang Khan's Keraites. Wang Khan himself killed by accident by allied Naimans.
🐺🔴1204🔵 Victory over Naimans (all these confederations unite and become the Mongols).
🐺🔴1206🔵 Jamukha was killed. Temüjin was given the title Genghis Khan by his followers in a Kurultai (around 40 years of age).
🐺🔴1207–1210🔵 Genghis led operations against the Western Xia, which comprises much of northwestern China and parts of Tibet. Western Xia ruler submitted to Genghis Khan. During this period, the Uyghurs also submitted peacefully to the Mongols and became valued administrators throughout the empire.
🐺🔴1211🔵 After the kurultai, Genghis led his armies against the Jin dynasty ruling northern China.
🐺🔴1215🔵 Beijing fell; Genghis Khan turned to west and the Khara-Kitan Khanate.
🐺🔴1219–1222🔵 Conquered Khwarezmid Empire.
🐺🔴1226🔵 Started the campaign against the Western Xia for forming coalition against the Mongols, the second battle with the Western Xia.
🐺🔴1227🔵 Genghis Khan died after conquering the Tangut people. Cause of death is uncertain.
