❤️❤️❤️ Main Horde and Western Half ❤️❤️❤️
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🐺🔵1. Genghis Khan 21Years,1206-1227 founded Mongol empire, got about as far as the Volga.
🐺🔵Chinggis khan’s Generals Subutai and Jebe 1219-1223 led raid clockwise around the Caspian, defeated Russians at Battle of Kalka River.
🐺🔵2.Jochi 8 Years,1218-1226 son of Genghis khan , given west, did little, died before Genghis, most khans were his descendants.
🐺🔵3.Batu Khan 28 Years ,1227-1255 son of Jochi, 1236-42 conquered Russia and Ukraine, 1250 founded capital Sarai (city) on lower Volga.
🐺🔵3a. Orda Khan elder brother of Batu khan, held east. See A Below
🐺🔵3b. Shiban , brother of Batu khan, held area north of Aral/Caspian between Batu and Orda, descendants (Shaybanids)
🐺🔵3c. Tokh-timur,brother of Batu Khan, descendants somewhat important
🐺🔵4 Sartaq Khan 1 Year,1256 son of Batu Khan, most of short reign spent travelling to Mongolia, possibly poisoned by Breke.
🐺🔵5 Ulaghchi 1 Year,1257, son or brother of Sartaq khan, 10 years old, possibly poisoned by or yielded to Berke.
🐺🔵6. Berke 9 Years,1257-1266 brother of Batu Khan, broke with Hulagu Khan of Persia and allied with Mamluks, died while fighting Hulagu's son, first Muslim khan but did not to push religion (see 11.)
🐺🔵Warlord Nogai Khan 1266-1300 grandson of Jochi’s 7th son, under Batu guarded western frontier, invaded Poland, helped 6 fight Hulagu, 1265 invaded Balkans, 1266 de facto ruler west of the Dnieper, c 1280 killed Bulgarian khan, 1285 he and Talabuga invaded Hungary, 1287 raided Poland, then Circassia, killed in battle by Toqta, son became khan of Bulgaria
🐺🔵7. Mengu-Timur 14 Years,1266-1280 grandson of Batu Khan, non-Muslim, established trade with Genoese at Kaffa.
🐺🔵8. Tode Mongke 7 Years,1280-1287 brother of Mengu Timur, pious Muslim, weak, removed by Nogai.
🐺🔵9. Talabuga 4 Years,1287-91 great-grandson of Batu Khan, enthroned by Nogai and fought along side him, began to assert himself so removed, then killed by Nogai.
🐺🔵10. Toqta 23 Years,1291-1312 son of Mengu Timur, enstalled by Nogai, 1300 killed Nogai, quarreled with Genoese at Kaffa.
🐺🔵11 Uzbeg Khan 27 Years, 1314-41 grandson of Mengu Timur,first to actively support islam , fought and made peace with Persia, appointed Ivan Kalita chief tax collector.The Black Death would have hit the steppe about this time, but there are few records.
🐺🔵12 Tini Beg 1 Years, 1341-42 son of Uzbeg Khan, probably killed by jani Beg.
🐺🔵13 Jani Beg 15 Years, 1342-57 brother of Tini Beg, lost land in the west, took and lost Tabriz, his 1347 siege of Kaffa spread the black death to Europe
🐺🔵14 Berdi Beg 2 Years,1357-59 son and possibly murderer of Jani Beg, killed by Qulpa.
🐺🔵15 Qulpa 1 Years, 1359-60 murdered Berdi Beg, murdered by Nawruz Beg.
🐺🔵16. Nawruz Beg 1360-61
🔹X 1359-1378 According to Baumer between Berdi and Tokhtamish there were 19 khans, at least 8 puppets of Mamai. First part of this article lists 14 of them with no linked articles except Qulpa and Nawruz
🔹Warlord Mamai 1355-1380 started in Crimea, supported various pretenders, lost territory to Lithuania, Moscow stopped paying tribute, 1380 defeated by Russians at Battle of Kulikovo, same year defeated by Tokhtamysh, probably fled to Kaffa and poisoned by the Genoese there.
🔹Tokhtamysh 1380-1399 L. below, came from east and united two halves of the Horde, driven out by Edigu as general for Tamerlane.
🐺🔵Chinggis khan’s Generals Subutai and Jebe 1219-1223 led raid clockwise around the Caspian, defeated Russians at Battle of Kalka River.
🐺🔵2.Jochi 8 Years,1218-1226 son of Genghis khan , given west, did little, died before Genghis, most khans were his descendants.
🐺🔵3.Batu Khan 28 Years ,1227-1255 son of Jochi, 1236-42 conquered Russia and Ukraine, 1250 founded capital Sarai (city) on lower Volga.
🐺🔵3a. Orda Khan elder brother of Batu khan, held east. See A Below
🐺🔵3b. Shiban , brother of Batu khan, held area north of Aral/Caspian between Batu and Orda, descendants (Shaybanids)
🐺🔵3c. Tokh-timur,brother of Batu Khan, descendants somewhat important
🐺🔵4 Sartaq Khan 1 Year,1256 son of Batu Khan, most of short reign spent travelling to Mongolia, possibly poisoned by Breke.
🐺🔵5 Ulaghchi 1 Year,1257, son or brother of Sartaq khan, 10 years old, possibly poisoned by or yielded to Berke.
🐺🔵6. Berke 9 Years,1257-1266 brother of Batu Khan, broke with Hulagu Khan of Persia and allied with Mamluks, died while fighting Hulagu's son, first Muslim khan but did not to push religion (see 11.)
🐺🔵Warlord Nogai Khan 1266-1300 grandson of Jochi’s 7th son, under Batu guarded western frontier, invaded Poland, helped 6 fight Hulagu, 1265 invaded Balkans, 1266 de facto ruler west of the Dnieper, c 1280 killed Bulgarian khan, 1285 he and Talabuga invaded Hungary, 1287 raided Poland, then Circassia, killed in battle by Toqta, son became khan of Bulgaria
🐺🔵7. Mengu-Timur 14 Years,1266-1280 grandson of Batu Khan, non-Muslim, established trade with Genoese at Kaffa.
🐺🔵8. Tode Mongke 7 Years,1280-1287 brother of Mengu Timur, pious Muslim, weak, removed by Nogai.
🐺🔵9. Talabuga 4 Years,1287-91 great-grandson of Batu Khan, enthroned by Nogai and fought along side him, began to assert himself so removed, then killed by Nogai.
🐺🔵10. Toqta 23 Years,1291-1312 son of Mengu Timur, enstalled by Nogai, 1300 killed Nogai, quarreled with Genoese at Kaffa.
🐺🔵11 Uzbeg Khan 27 Years, 1314-41 grandson of Mengu Timur,first to actively support islam , fought and made peace with Persia, appointed Ivan Kalita chief tax collector.The Black Death would have hit the steppe about this time, but there are few records.
🐺🔵12 Tini Beg 1 Years, 1341-42 son of Uzbeg Khan, probably killed by jani Beg.
🐺🔵13 Jani Beg 15 Years, 1342-57 brother of Tini Beg, lost land in the west, took and lost Tabriz, his 1347 siege of Kaffa spread the black death to Europe
🐺🔵14 Berdi Beg 2 Years,1357-59 son and possibly murderer of Jani Beg, killed by Qulpa.
🐺🔵15 Qulpa 1 Years, 1359-60 murdered Berdi Beg, murdered by Nawruz Beg.
🐺🔵16. Nawruz Beg 1360-61
🔹X 1359-1378 According to Baumer between Berdi and Tokhtamish there were 19 khans, at least 8 puppets of Mamai. First part of this article lists 14 of them with no linked articles except Qulpa and Nawruz
🔹Warlord Mamai 1355-1380 started in Crimea, supported various pretenders, lost territory to Lithuania, Moscow stopped paying tribute, 1380 defeated by Russians at Battle of Kulikovo, same year defeated by Tokhtamysh, probably fled to Kaffa and poisoned by the Genoese there.
🔹Tokhtamysh 1380-1399 L. below, came from east and united two halves of the Horde, driven out by Edigu as general for Tamerlane.
🐺🐺🐺🔴🔴🔴 Eastern half 🔴🔴🔴🐺🐺🐺
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Between 1242 and 1380 the eastern and western halves of the horde were generally separate, the dividing line being somewhere north of the Caspian. The relation between the two is not clear, but we do not hear of any conflicts, except for I. and L. below. The western khans had a capital at Serai on the lower Volga while the eastern khans had capitals or winter camps on the Syr Darya, especially Sighnaq. Most rulers of the eastern half are poorly documented.
🐺🔵A. Orda Khan 28 Years, 1227-55 held east after his younger brother Batu (3) conquered west, also general on western invasions
🐺🔵B. Qun Quran 29 Years, 1251-c1280 fourth son of A, little information (Baumer has Qongqiran >1255-<77)
🐺🔵C. Köchü 22 Years, 1280-1302 grandson of A, peaceful reign (Baumer: Qonichi c1277-<1299)
🐺🔵D Bayan (khan) 7 Years, 1302-09 son of C, fought his cousin Kobluk/Kupalak who allied with Kaidu to the east (Baumer has <1299-<1312)
🐺🔵E Sasibuqa 6 Years, 1309-15 son of Bayan khan, resisted Uzbeg Khan (11 above). (Baumer has Sasi Buqa <1312-1320/21)
🐺🔵F Ilbasan 5 Years, 1310/15-1320 son of Bayan khan or Sasibuqa, probably gained land in southeast (Otrar) recognized overlordship of Uzbek (Baumer has Izran 1320/21-?)
🐺🔵G Mubarak Khwaja 24 Years, 1320-44 brother of F, little information (Baumer has ?-1344) The Black Death would have hit the steppe about this time, but there are few records.
🐺🔵H. Chimtay 16 Years, 1344-1360 son of F, little information (Baumer: 1344?-61)
🐺🔵I. Urus Khan 15 Years, 1361-1376 son of H uncle of Tokhtamysh,fought Tokhtamysh, then Tamerlane, 1375 briefly held western wing of the Golden Horde (Baumer:1361-74/75)
🐺🔵J. Toqtaqiya 1 Year, 1377 son of Urus Khan, two-month reign, Baumer has him defeated by Tokhtamysh.
🐺🔵K. Timur-Malik 1 Year, 1377-78 son of Urus Khan , killed by Tokhtamysh.
🐺🔵L.Tokhtamysh 21 Year, 1378-1399, a great man but more warlord than ruler, possibly descendant of Tokh Timur., rebelled against his uncle Urus Khan., fled to Tamerlane who in 1378 made him khan of the Horde, 1380 crossed Volga and defeated Mamai joining 2 halves of the Golden Horde, burned Moscow to avenge Mamai's defeat at Kulikovo, broke with Tamerlane, captured Tabriz and withdrew, Tamerlane defeated him on the Volga in 1391 and on the Terek in 1395 and razed his cities north of the Caspian, fled to Lithuania, defeated by Tamerlane's general Edigu, fled to Siberia and was killed by Edigu's men.
🐺🔵A. Orda Khan 28 Years, 1227-55 held east after his younger brother Batu (3) conquered west, also general on western invasions
🐺🔵B. Qun Quran 29 Years, 1251-c1280 fourth son of A, little information (Baumer has Qongqiran >1255-<77)
🐺🔵C. Köchü 22 Years, 1280-1302 grandson of A, peaceful reign (Baumer: Qonichi c1277-<1299)
🐺🔵D Bayan (khan) 7 Years, 1302-09 son of C, fought his cousin Kobluk/Kupalak who allied with Kaidu to the east (Baumer has <1299-<1312)
🐺🔵E Sasibuqa 6 Years, 1309-15 son of Bayan khan, resisted Uzbeg Khan (11 above). (Baumer has Sasi Buqa <1312-1320/21)
🐺🔵F Ilbasan 5 Years, 1310/15-1320 son of Bayan khan or Sasibuqa, probably gained land in southeast (Otrar) recognized overlordship of Uzbek (Baumer has Izran 1320/21-?)
🐺🔵G Mubarak Khwaja 24 Years, 1320-44 brother of F, little information (Baumer has ?-1344) The Black Death would have hit the steppe about this time, but there are few records.
🐺🔵H. Chimtay 16 Years, 1344-1360 son of F, little information (Baumer: 1344?-61)
🐺🔵I. Urus Khan 15 Years, 1361-1376 son of H uncle of Tokhtamysh,fought Tokhtamysh, then Tamerlane, 1375 briefly held western wing of the Golden Horde (Baumer:1361-74/75)
🐺🔵J. Toqtaqiya 1 Year, 1377 son of Urus Khan, two-month reign, Baumer has him defeated by Tokhtamysh.
🐺🔵K. Timur-Malik 1 Year, 1377-78 son of Urus Khan , killed by Tokhtamysh.
🐺🔵L.Tokhtamysh 21 Year, 1378-1399, a great man but more warlord than ruler, possibly descendant of Tokh Timur., rebelled against his uncle Urus Khan., fled to Tamerlane who in 1378 made him khan of the Horde, 1380 crossed Volga and defeated Mamai joining 2 halves of the Golden Horde, burned Moscow to avenge Mamai's defeat at Kulikovo, broke with Tamerlane, captured Tabriz and withdrew, Tamerlane defeated him on the Volga in 1391 and on the Terek in 1395 and razed his cities north of the Caspian, fled to Lithuania, defeated by Tamerlane's general Edigu, fled to Siberia and was killed by Edigu's men.
🐺🐺⚫️⚫️⚫️ After Tokhtamysh ⚫️⚫️⚫️🐺🐺
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Following Tokhtamysh there was no longer a clear distinction between east and west. For the first twenty years power was held by descendents of Urus Khan and Tohktamysh and by the warlord Edigu. There was then a confused period, followed by a several long reigns. The last khan was deposed in 1502. The Golden horde broke up as follows: before 1400: Lithuania expanded as far east as Kiev, ?: Kursk as Lithuanian vassal, 1430: land east of the Ural held by Abul Khayr, 1438: Kazan (by Dawlat Berdi), 1449: Crimea (family of 3c), 1452: Kasimov as Russian vassal (family of 3c), 1465: Kazakh khanate (sons of T12), 1466: Astrakhan (T15), 1480: Russia, before 1490?: Sibir. The steppe nomads then became organized as the Nogai Horde.
🐺🔴T1—: Tokhtamysh = L. above
🐺🔴Warlord Edigu 1396-1410 ruled Volga-Ural area, 1399 defeated Tolhtamysh, 1406 his men killed Tokhtamysh, 1407 raided Volga Bulgaria, 1408 raided Russia, 1410 dethroned, fled east, returned to Serai, 1419 killed by Tokhtamysh's sons . According to Baumer in 1410 he was driven out by one of his sons after which 9 khans followed in 9 years.
🐺🔴T2:—Temür Qutlugh 1397-99 son of Timur Malik, real power was Edigu, enthroned after Tokhtamysh's defeat (Baumer: enthroned by Tokhtamysh), killed by Tokhtamysh's son
🐺🔴T3:—Shadi Beg 1388-1407 brother of Temür Qutlugh, enthroned and dethroned by Edigu, died in Caucasus, ruled west while uncle Koirijak, grandson of Urus Khan, ruled east.
🐺🔴T4:—Pulad 1407-1410 brother or son of Temür Qutlugh, recalled Edigu from siege of Moscow, dethroned by Temur Khan.
🐺🔴T5:—Temur Khan 1410-1412 son of Temür Qutlugh, dominated by Edigu, little information.
🐺🔴T6:—Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh 1411-1412(cf above dates) eldest son ofTokhtamysh , drove out Temur Khan, killed Pulad, ruled at Serai with Lithuanian support, murdered by Kerim Berdi (Howorth: treacherously killed during battle by his brother Kebek Khan).
🐺🔴T7:— Kerim Berdi 2 Years, 1412-1414 son of Tolhtamysh, anti-Lithuanian, killed pro-Lithuanian counter-khan Betsa Pulad
🐺🔴T8:— Kebek Khan 1 Year, 1414, son of Tokhtamysh , little information, struck coins in Astrakhan
🐺🔴T9:— Chokra Khan ibn Akmyl 3 Years, 1414–17, Howorth,:Chekre Khan, relative of Edigu or family of Urus Khan, he and servant Johann Schiltberger went to Siberia after Edigu (earliest European report of Siberia), enthroned by Edigu, reigned 9 months(sic) and driven out by Ulugh Muhammad.
🐺🔴T10:— Yeremferden 1417-1419 son of Tokhtamysh, no good information (Howorth calls him Jebbarberdei and puts him before Chokra Khan ibn Akmyl.
🐺🔴T10a?:— Howorth: Seyid Ahmed, followed Chekre, boy who reigned 45 days, see T-14
🐺🔴T10b?:— Howorth: Derwish, many coins but no documents
🐺🔴T10c?:— Howorth: T8 Kibek again, enthroned by T12, held west and in 1422 fought T13 who held the east
🐺🔴T10d?:— Howorth: Kadirberdi, son of Tolhtamysh, killed by Edigu, by one account Edigu also killed.
🐺🔴T11:— Dawlat Berdi 1419-21, son of Yeremferden, grandson of Tokhtamysh, 1421:defeated by Barqa(Golden Horde), 1428–32: established in Crimea, unsuccessfully attacked by Ulug Muhammad.
🐺🔴T12:— Ulugh Muhammad 1419-1422, ancestry uncertain, held Serai, 1420 expelled by Baraq (Golden Horde)1422 he and Dawlat Berdi defeated by Baraq(Golden Horde), Howorth says restored, long reign, 1437 expelled by Kuchuk Muhammad 1438 founded Khanate of Kazan. Baumer has 1419-39 with interruptions and Dawlat Berdi ,Baraq (Golden Horde) as rivals.
🐺🔴T13:— Baraq (Golden Horde) 1422-27 grandson of Koirijak (see T3), great-grandson of I, defeated above two, sons Gerey and Zhanibek Khan founded Kazakh khanate (Howorth: defeated Ulug Muhammad in 1422, near Samarkand defeated Ulugh Beg, son of Shah Rokh (sic, hard to find in other sources), but during this campaign T12? regained power in the west)
🐺🔴T13a?:— Abu'l-Khayr Khan 1428-1468, Shaybanid, started in Sibir and gained land south to the Syr Darya, realm broke up after death. Relation to Golden Horde unclear.
🐺🔴T14:— Sayid Ahmad I 1427/33-1455 (sic) Howorth, pp292–305: probably =T9a, ruled between Dnieper and Don, joint authority with Kuchuk Muhammad, raided Russia, in 1455 attacked by Hacı I Giray of Crimea, fled to Kiev, captured by Lithuanians and 'died miserably' at Kovno.
🐺🔴T15:— Küchük Muhammad 1435-1459 (sic) Howorth pp292–305: son of Temur Khan, held Sarai, joint authority with Sayid Ahmad l, in 1438 he drove out Ulug Muhammad, who must have been west of Azov since T15 marched past Azov where he was seen by Giosafat Barbaro
🐺🔴T16:— Mahmud bin Küchük 1459-1465, son of Kuchuk Muhammad, became Khan of Astrakhan
🐺🔴T17:— Ahmed Khan bin Küchük 1465-1481 son of Kuchuk Muhammad, lost Russia, killed by khan of Sibir and Nogais.
🐺🔴T18:— Seyid Ahmed II 1481-1501?, son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Murtada Khan,Sheikh Ahmad, fought Crimea, fled to Russia.
🐺🔴T19:— Murtada Khan 1481-1500? son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Seyid Ahmad II,Sheikh Ahmad, captured by Crimea, rescued by Seyid Ahmad II
🐺🔴T20:— Sheikh Ahmed 1481-1502, son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Syed Ahmad II,Murtada khan, last khan, fought Crimea, 1502 prisoner in Lithuania, 1527 released and took power in Astrakhan.
🐺🔴T2:—Temür Qutlugh 1397-99 son of Timur Malik, real power was Edigu, enthroned after Tokhtamysh's defeat (Baumer: enthroned by Tokhtamysh), killed by Tokhtamysh's son
🐺🔴T3:—Shadi Beg 1388-1407 brother of Temür Qutlugh, enthroned and dethroned by Edigu, died in Caucasus, ruled west while uncle Koirijak, grandson of Urus Khan, ruled east.
🐺🔴T4:—Pulad 1407-1410 brother or son of Temür Qutlugh, recalled Edigu from siege of Moscow, dethroned by Temur Khan.
🐺🔴T5:—Temur Khan 1410-1412 son of Temür Qutlugh, dominated by Edigu, little information.
🐺🔴T6:—Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh 1411-1412(cf above dates) eldest son ofTokhtamysh , drove out Temur Khan, killed Pulad, ruled at Serai with Lithuanian support, murdered by Kerim Berdi (Howorth: treacherously killed during battle by his brother Kebek Khan).
🐺🔴T7:— Kerim Berdi 2 Years, 1412-1414 son of Tolhtamysh, anti-Lithuanian, killed pro-Lithuanian counter-khan Betsa Pulad
🐺🔴T8:— Kebek Khan 1 Year, 1414, son of Tokhtamysh , little information, struck coins in Astrakhan
🐺🔴T9:— Chokra Khan ibn Akmyl 3 Years, 1414–17, Howorth,:Chekre Khan, relative of Edigu or family of Urus Khan, he and servant Johann Schiltberger went to Siberia after Edigu (earliest European report of Siberia), enthroned by Edigu, reigned 9 months(sic) and driven out by Ulugh Muhammad.
🐺🔴T10:— Yeremferden 1417-1419 son of Tokhtamysh, no good information (Howorth calls him Jebbarberdei and puts him before Chokra Khan ibn Akmyl.
🐺🔴T10a?:— Howorth: Seyid Ahmed, followed Chekre, boy who reigned 45 days, see T-14
🐺🔴T10b?:— Howorth: Derwish, many coins but no documents
🐺🔴T10c?:— Howorth: T8 Kibek again, enthroned by T12, held west and in 1422 fought T13 who held the east
🐺🔴T10d?:— Howorth: Kadirberdi, son of Tolhtamysh, killed by Edigu, by one account Edigu also killed.
🐺🔴T11:— Dawlat Berdi 1419-21, son of Yeremferden, grandson of Tokhtamysh, 1421:defeated by Barqa(Golden Horde), 1428–32: established in Crimea, unsuccessfully attacked by Ulug Muhammad.
🐺🔴T12:— Ulugh Muhammad 1419-1422, ancestry uncertain, held Serai, 1420 expelled by Baraq (Golden Horde)1422 he and Dawlat Berdi defeated by Baraq(Golden Horde), Howorth says restored, long reign, 1437 expelled by Kuchuk Muhammad 1438 founded Khanate of Kazan. Baumer has 1419-39 with interruptions and Dawlat Berdi ,Baraq (Golden Horde) as rivals.
🐺🔴T13:— Baraq (Golden Horde) 1422-27 grandson of Koirijak (see T3), great-grandson of I, defeated above two, sons Gerey and Zhanibek Khan founded Kazakh khanate (Howorth: defeated Ulug Muhammad in 1422, near Samarkand defeated Ulugh Beg, son of Shah Rokh (sic, hard to find in other sources), but during this campaign T12? regained power in the west)
🐺🔴T13a?:— Abu'l-Khayr Khan 1428-1468, Shaybanid, started in Sibir and gained land south to the Syr Darya, realm broke up after death. Relation to Golden Horde unclear.
🐺🔴T14:— Sayid Ahmad I 1427/33-1455 (sic) Howorth, pp292–305: probably =T9a, ruled between Dnieper and Don, joint authority with Kuchuk Muhammad, raided Russia, in 1455 attacked by Hacı I Giray of Crimea, fled to Kiev, captured by Lithuanians and 'died miserably' at Kovno.
🐺🔴T15:— Küchük Muhammad 1435-1459 (sic) Howorth pp292–305: son of Temur Khan, held Sarai, joint authority with Sayid Ahmad l, in 1438 he drove out Ulug Muhammad, who must have been west of Azov since T15 marched past Azov where he was seen by Giosafat Barbaro
🐺🔴T16:— Mahmud bin Küchük 1459-1465, son of Kuchuk Muhammad, became Khan of Astrakhan
🐺🔴T17:— Ahmed Khan bin Küchük 1465-1481 son of Kuchuk Muhammad, lost Russia, killed by khan of Sibir and Nogais.
🐺🔴T18:— Seyid Ahmed II 1481-1501?, son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Murtada Khan,Sheikh Ahmad, fought Crimea, fled to Russia.
🐺🔴T19:— Murtada Khan 1481-1500? son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Seyid Ahmad II,Sheikh Ahmad, captured by Crimea, rescued by Seyid Ahmad II
🐺🔴T20:— Sheikh Ahmed 1481-1502, son of Ahmad Khan Bin Kuchuk, jointly with Syed Ahmad II,Murtada khan, last khan, fought Crimea, 1502 prisoner in Lithuania, 1527 released and took power in Astrakhan.
🐺🐺🔴🔴 Mirza irfan Baig Borjigin 🔴🔴🐺🐺
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